Vistage speaker Barry Deutsch studied thousands of companies over 20 years and found that most CEOs and hiring managers report only 50% of their hires live up to expectations. Fifty percent. They might as well be throwing darts.
How could this be?
One reason: we don’t spend enough time up front defining what success actually means — the specific results we want the newly hired person to generate. Instead, we write job descriptions that set out minimum acceptable qualifications: “X years of experience, Y level of education.” This stacks the deck against us in two important ways.
First, job descriptions are what the film business calls “one sheets.” They create the candidate pool — the group of people from which you’ll hire. The “A” candidates you’re looking for already have a job, particularly in today’s market. They might be interested in something new, but only if it presents a real growth opportunity. When you write a description that defines minimums, you attract those who meet those minimums — the bottom third of the candidate pool. A players’ eyes glaze over. They never see the challenge, so they don’t raise their hands.
Second, these descriptions define inputs — the criteria you hope will lead to results — rather than the results themselves. If instead you write a one sheet focused on the specific stretch outputs you’re looking for, two things happen. Your interview questions change: instead of checking minimum qualifications, you drill down on whether this person can generate the results you actually need. And you set up a challenge for A players — people who are internally driven to grow, who take ownership and hold themselves accountable. You raise the quality of the entire pool.
What do your job descriptions look like?
Originally published in the CEO Corner column, December 2017 · Revised and updated 2026.
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